Municipal enterprise Sofia Zoo

Animals

In the “Carnivores” sector, you can observe 26 species of large and small carnivores. The impressive big cats are housed in the “Big Cats, Terrarium and Aquarium” Hall. This is where tigers, lions, jaguars, Persian leopards, and snow leopards live. They also have access to spacious, renovated outdoor enclosures. The mysterious kinkajou and two groups of meerkats can also be seen in the hall.

The inhabitants of the recently renovated “Small Carnivores” exhibit—including mongooses, servals, caracals, jungle cats, raccoons, coatis, honey badgers, European badgers, American mink, Asian small-clawed otters, and others—now enjoy more spacious and well-equipped enclosures. Nearby are the enclosures of the wolves and Eurasian lynx. The bear complex is home to Eurasian brown bears, grizzly bears, sloth bears, striped hyenas, and jackals.

Jaguar

Ягуар

Panthera onca

Near Threatened

Snow leopard

Снежен леопард

Panthera uncia

Vulnerable

Persian leopard

Персийски леопард

Panthera pardus saxicolor

Vulnerable

African lion

Лъв

Panthera leo

Vulnerable

Bengal tiger

Бенгалски тигър

Panthera tigris tigris

Еndangered

Eurasian Lynx

Евроазиатски рис

Lynx lynx

Least Concern

Serval

Сервал

Leptailurus serval

Least Concern

Jungle Cat

Блатен рис

Felis chaus

Least Concern

The “Herbivores” sector is the largest by area, occupying more than half of the zoo’s territory, and is home to 28 animal species. The “Giants” Hall houses two Asian female elephants, a white rhinoceros, and two species of hippopotamus – the common hippopotamus and the pygmy hippopotamus. In the sector’s spacious enclosures throughout the zoo, visitors can see Mishmi takins, zebras, two species of kangaroos, sika deer, antelopes, American bison, domestic yaks, ponies, Bactrian camels, collared peccaries, and others.

 
 

Vietnamese sika deer

Виетнамски елен сика

Cervus nippon pseudaxsis

Least Concern

Common eland

Антилопа Кана

Tragelaphus oryx

Least Concern

Addax

Aнтилопа Адакс

Addax nasomaculatus

Критично застрашен

Mishmi takin

Такин Мишми

Budorcas taxicolor

Vulnerable

Asinara dunkey

Бяло магаре Асинара

Equus asinus

Domestic animal

Sordo dunkey

Магаре сордо

Equus asinus

Domestic animal

American bison

Американски бизон

Bison bison

Near Threatened

Domestic yak

Домашен як

Bos grunniens

Vulnerable

The “Primates” sector houses 13 primate species in three separate halls. The outdoor enclosures in the sector were fully реконstructed in 2020 and are among the most modern on the Balkan Peninsula. The newest residents of the sector are a group of Angola colobus monkeys. Other rare and valuable primates living in the sector include lar gibbons, siamangs, lion-tailed macaques, ring-tailed lemurs, Macaque Rhesus, Hanuman langurs, golden-handed tamarins, marmosets (the smallest monkeys in the world), and Brown capuchins.

 
 

Brown capuchin

Кафяв капуцин

Sapajus apella

Least Concern

Pig-tail macaque

Лапундер

Macaca nemestrina

Еndangered

Lion-tail macaque

Лъвски макак

Macaca silenus

Еndangered

Macaque rhesus

Макак резус

Macaca mulatta

Least Concern

Angola colobus

Чернобял колобус

Colobus angolensis

Vulnerable

Hamadryas baboon

Мантиест павиан

Papio hamadryas

Least Concern

Hanuman langur

Ханумански лангур

Semnopithecus entellus

Least Concern

Geoffroy’s marmoset

Мармозетка на Жофроа

Callithrix geoffroyi

Least Concern

North-african crested porcupine

Гривесто бодливо свинче

Hystrix cristata

Least Concern

Nutria

Нутрия

Myocastor coypus

Least Concern

Long-tailed Chinchilla

Чинчила

Chinchilla lanigera

Еndangered

The “Birds” sector is home to 50 bird species from around the world. The sector includes the Pheasantry, which houses parrots, hornbills, ibises, pink flamingos, kookaburras, diurnal and nocturnal birds of prey, as well as species of particular importance to Bulgarian wildlife, such as Egyptian vultures and lesser kestrels. The Large Aviary for Birds of Prey is home to golden eagles, griffon vultures, and cinereous vultures. The lake for waterfowl hosts three species of swans, two species of pelicans, geese, and ducks. Flightless (running) birds are represented by ostriches, rheas, and emus.

Common Ostrich

Щраус

Struthio camelus

Least Concern

Common Emu

Ему

Dromaius novaehollandiae

Least Concern

Greater Rhea

Нанду

Rhea americana

Еndangered

Golden eagle

Скален орел

Aquila chrysaetos

Vulnerable

Griffon vulture

Белоглав лешояд

Gyps fulvus

Least Concern

Egyptian vulture

Египетски лешояд

Neophron percnopterus

Еndangered

Goshawk

Голям ястреб

Accipiter gentilis

Least Concern

Cinereous vulture

Черен лешояд

Aegypius monachus

Near Threatened

Reptiles and amphibians are presented in the zoo’s terrarium, located in the “Big Cats, Terrarium and Aquarium” Hall. Reptiles are represented by 34 species from around the world, including an alligator and a Nile crocodile, impressively large snakes, monitor lizards, turtles, and others. Amphibians are represented by the African bullfrog. The animals are exhibited in renovated and modern terrariums and aquaterrariums.

Ball python

Кралски питон

Python regius

Near Threatened

Reticulated python

Мрежест питон

Python reticulatus

Least Concern

Burmese python

Тигров питон албинос

Python molurus bivittatus

Vulnerable

Hog Island Boa

Хог Айланд боа

Boa constrictor imperator

Least Concern

Indian python

Цейлонски тигров питон

Python molurus pimbura

Near Threatened

Cuban boa

Кубинска боа

Chilabothrus angulifer

Least Concern

Boa constrictor

Обикновена боа

Boa constrictor

Least Concern

California kingsnake

Калифорнийска кралска змия

Lampropeltis getula californiae

Least Concern

Amphibians are presented in the zoo’s terrarium, located in the “Big Cats, Terrarium and Aquarium” Hall. The amphibians are represented by the African bullfrog.

African bullfrog

Африканска жаба бик

Pixycephalus adspersus

Least Concern

Fish can be seen in the aquarium, located in the “Big Cats, Terrarium and Aquarium” Hall. There you can observe over 50 species of freshwater fish from river basins around the world. Among them are the critically endangered European eel, as well as remarkable species such as the red piranha, pterygoplichthys, and the African lungfish (Protopterus).
There is also a marine aquarium, inhabited by clownfish and other marine animals.

Black Pacu

Колосома

Colossoma macropomum

Near Threatened

Redtail Catfish

Червеноопашат сом

Phractocephalus hemioliopterus

Least Concern

Iridescent shark, Striped Catfish

Пангас

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

Еndangered

Мarbled Headstander

Абрамитес

Abramites hypselonotus

Least Concern

Goldfish

Златна рибка

Carassius auratus

Least Concern

Tropheops Red Cheek

Ацеи

Tropheops tropheops

Least Concern

Black Tetra

Тернеция

Gymnocorymbus ternetzi

Least Concern

Red Zebra

Червена зебра

Metriaclima estherae

Least Concern
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